Excerpts from Jazz on the Barbary Coast

Reb Spikes
Published in the Frisco Cricket Spring 1998

When I visited San Francisco [ca. 1907] I think they just called the music ragtime. I wasn't playin' music then; I learned later from my brother Johnny. . . . They could have called their music jazz. It was called jazz music in 1914 when I came back to San Francisco, because we were called a jazz band then. I don't now how the name originated.

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Adam Mitchell was kind'a the king of clarinet jazz. He's the first I ever heard playin' that was and the best I ever heard. We all called him Slocum and I don't know where or how he got that nickname. I don't know if he's the originator of jazz clarinet but I heard Slocum playin' jazz in 1907. He was doin' all the stuff that you hear Benny Goodman and all those guys doin', but he was doin' it back then. Slocum could whine and cry on that thing, and do all that blues stuff; he was a sensation, that's all. He came to Frisco with the minstrel show, and Purcell hired him, and took him off the minstrels. I think he was with Busby's Minstrels when he came to San Francisco. He set San Francisco wild and he was talked about all over town. He played there all those years between 1907 and was there when I went back in 1914. I went there and went with Sid's band; he was still there and we played together for a number of years. Everywhere we'd play, people would admire him. He was a stick-out jazzman.

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